xemu: Original Xbox Emulator - FAQ (2024)

Q: Can I get some help?

Of course, but first please read through the setup guide. If you still have questions, please read the following FAQs. If you're still having problems, head to #help in the xemu Discord server.

Join xemu community on Discord

Q: I think I've found a bug, what do I do?

Join the Discord server and chat about what you're seeing in #general, maybe it's a known issue. We can work together to get it recorded and fixed.

Q: Are there system requirements?

See here.

Q: Performance is bad...what can I do about it?

See this page for tips to improve performance. Note that xemu is evolving and performance is subject to change.

Q: What BIOS do I need to use?

Your MCPX and BIOS dump should be for a 1.0 Xbox. It's suggested that your MCPX dump be 1.0 and that a compatible BIOS image be used (users have reported success with "COMPLEX 4627").

Q: Do I need to have an EEPROM file?

A default one will be created if you do not provide one.

Q: How do I run xemu in portable mode?

Create a file named xemu.toml in the same directory as the executable (i.e. next to xemu.exe on Windows or xemu on Linux).

Q: Why am I getting The guest has not initialized the display

This is likely due to missing, mismatched, or corrupt MCPX and BIOS images. See this page for details about required files.

Q: Why am I getting Please insert an Xbox disc...? Where's the classic Xbox menu?

Unfortunately we can't legally ship the original Xbox dashboard, so what you're seeing is the placeholder. See this page for more information about dashboards, including details on how to install the one you want.

Q: I loaded an ISO, but I'm still getting Please insert an Xbox disc...

Try restarting xemu. If you continue to get the message, your ISO may not be dumped in a compatible way. See this page for instructions on how to create a compatible disc image.

Q: I loaded an ISO, but I'm getting You need to connect the DVD Playback Kit receiver kit to a controller port to watch movies on the Xbox dashboard.

You've loaded a "redump" style ISO. xemu does not support this format yet. You can however convert a redump style ISO to a compatible ISO. More info here.

Q: Does xemu support "redump" style ISOs?

No, not yet. You can however convert a redump style ISO to a compatible ISO. More info here.

Q: Does xemu support compressed ISO formats like "CHD"?

No, it does not. You can try enabling filesystem level compression if you'd like to save some space.

Q: Is there a game compatibility list?

Yes, visit https://xemu.app

Q: Does game x work?

Possibly. Check the compatibility list first if you're curious, or try it out for yourself. You are invited to submit a compatibility report too.

Q: The compatibility list says my game is Playable, why is it not working (freezes, dirty disc)?

There are multiple reasons why a game might not work, including various system issues, corrupted cache, bad disc dump, or regression in xemu compatibility. First try downloading the version of xemu mentioned on the compatibility page. If the old version of xemu works and the latest does not, please report the issue to us.

Q: Does xemu run my game's default.xbe?

No, not directly. xemu emulates the hardware of the system, so you'll need to have a disc image of your game backup. See this page for instructions on how to create a compatible disc image.

Q: Why am I getting an Assertion failed! message?

When a game exercises a piece of code in xemu that has not yet been implemented or verified, xemu will assert which forces execution to stop. The reason for this is that anything happening beyond that point may be unpredictable and significantly increase the debugging burden.

Q: How do I enable widescreen mode?

You can change the setting in your dashboard or use the EEPROM editor to enable widescreen. Then select 'Scale (Widescreen 16:9)' in xemu View scaling mode. Note: not all games support widescreen.

Q: How can I increase the resolution?

For all titles the rendering resolution can be easily scaled by navigating to View→Int. Resolution Scale. For titles that natively support higher resolutions, you can enable the associated mode in your dashboard or by using the EEPROM editor.

Q: What should I pick for 4k resolution?

The 'Resolution Scale' number is a scaling factor applied to rendered surface dimensions. Which factor to select for your target resolution depends on the game resolution. When the game is rendering at 480p (typical case), if you want a '4k resolution' (meaning around 4k horizontal res) you can select 6x to get a framebuffer of 3840x2880. Performance may diminish as higher factors are selected.

Q: Are there any plans for an Android or iOS port?

There are currently no plans for a mobile port of xemu on Android or iOS, but possibly in the future.

Q: Are there any plans for a Vulkan backend?

Yes. It is in development now and will be released very soon.

Q: Can xemu load an Xbox game disc from my computer's DVD drive?

Generally, no. You will need to create a backup of your game disc. Please see here for more information about creating and using disc images.

Q: Why does xemu crash when I enable Surround Sound in my EEPROM?

This is because Surround Sound isn't implemented in xemu yet, please disable this in your EEPROM if you have it enabled.

Q: Where does xemu store game saves?

Just like on a real Xbox, they are stored on the E partition of the virtual hard drive. The drive contents can be accessed with FTP.

Q: Where does xemu store snapshot (save state) data?

Snapshot data is stored on the hard drive image, and is not easily extractible.

Q: How do I use my computer's microphone in game?

Xbox Live Communicator peripheral emulation is not officially supported yet, but it is in development and will be added soon.

Q: Can I play local multiplayer?

Yes, you can connect multiple controllers just like a real Xbox.

Q: Can I play local multiplayer with my friends over the Internet?

If you're looking for split-screen play over the internet, xemu itself does not support this feature. However, there are 3rd party solutions like Parsec which can do this.

Many Xbox games also support System Link for LAN-based multiplayer. xemu does support networking, and this is another way to play with others over the Internet. See this page for details about networking xemu to other instances of xemu, or even real Xboxes.

Q: Why do I see a System Link lobby but can't join it?

Make sure you and the people you're playing with have the same version of a game AND each console has a unique MAC address. The console's MAC address is stored in the EEPROM, so you can edit the EEPROM or delete it to have xemu generate a new one with a randomized MAC address. Warning: Game saves may be tied to the HDD key, so create a backup before deleting the EEPROM.

Q: Does xemu work with Xbox Live recreation projects, like "Insignia"?

Yes. See this page for details about networking. See respective project pages for details about getting set up on their network.

Q: Why are my game saves not working?

Some game saves are tied to the console they were created on. Try using the EEPROM from the console they were created on.

xemu: Original Xbox Emulator - FAQ (2024)

FAQs

Does xemu need BIOS? ›

xemu is a low-level, full-system emulator which emulates the actual hardware of the Xbox; this means that in order to actually run xemu, you must have a copy of the stuff that a real Xbox needs when it turns on: MCPX Boot ROM Image. Flash ROM Image (BIOS)

Does xemu use CPU or GPU? ›

System Requirements

xemu runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems. An OpenGL 4.0-compatible GPU is required. Most recent integrated GPUs will work.

Where are xemu save games stored? ›

Q: Where does xemu store game saves? ¶ Just like on a real Xbox, they are stored on the E partition of the virtual hard drive.

Do iso files work on xemu? ›

xemu requires game discs to be in the form of xiso images. These are generally saved with a . iso extension, but are not the same as typical ISO images and should be created following the instructions below. The xemu project does not endorse or promote piracy.

What does BIOS mean in emulation? ›

Emulation BIOS is a software that mimics the behavior of a console's BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). BIOS is a type of firmware that controls the input and output of data on a computer system. Emulation BIOS is used in conjunction with an emulator to allow classic games to be played on modern devices.

What is an Xbox BIOS? ›

The BIOS (an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the BIOS ROM or Xbox ROM) is a firmware image that is mapped to the top 16MiB of the CPU's physical address space (0xFF000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF). Like the standard PC BIOS, it is responsible for initializing the Xbox hardware and booting the system.

Is xemu better than cxbx? ›

So no, in this case Xemu runs the original Xbox kernel. This is why it's more compatible and generally much more robust than cxbx in terms of game support. There are a lot of challenges with doing HLE for Xbox. While there is a kernel, its HAL is very low-level.

Does CPU or GPU matter more for emulation? ›

CPU. The CPU is the single most important part of a computer whose primary job is playing games on emulators. This is because it does all or most of the simulation of the console during emulation.

How much RAM was in the original Xbox? ›

The fun thing about the RAM was that although the retail units only had 64MB, they shared the motherboard design with the devkits which had 128MB, and if you sourced a second set of RAM chips you could fully populate the board and build a 128MB retail unit.

How to get Xbox dashboard on xemu? ›

Installing the Official Xbox Dashboard

If you would like to install use the official Xbox dashboard, you will first need to download the dashboard files from your real Xbox, then transfer them to the xemu hard disk image. This can easily be done by running an alternative dashboard which exposes an FTP server.

Can you save state on xemu? ›

xemu supports saving the current machine state and loading it back up at any time.

What game files does xemu use? ›

Unlike all other Xbox emulators (with the exception of XQEMU), xemu will only load games as disk images in the ISO format.

Does xemu emulate 360 games? ›

Using xemu and XLink Kai you can play supported original Xbox games with players around the world regardless of what platform they're using. Xemu, original xbox, xbox 360, xbox one, and xbox Series X/S are all supported!

What does ISO mean in emulator? ›

An ISO is the raw image of a disk or other medium. A ROM file is a direct image of a ROM chip/device and is used in emulation to trick the computer into using another kernel or application. An ISO may contain a ROM file but they are not in any way related and you cannot run a bare ISO on any system.

Is xemu safe for PC? ›

Prognosis - Is xemu safe? We have determined xemu to be clean and safe to download.

What emulator does not need a BIOS? ›

Rpcs3 doesn't need a Bios to run, since it's HLE'd. PCSX2 core uses LLE, thus it needs the PS2 BIOS.

Which consoles need BIOS to emulate? ›

  • Nintendo DS – Required for certain emulators.
  • Nintendo Game Boy – Optional.
  • Nintendo Game Boy Advance – Optional.
  • Nintendo Game Boy Color – Optional.
  • Sega CD – Required.
  • Sega Dreamcast – Required.
  • Sega Saturn – Required.
  • Sony PlayStation – Required.

Do you need BIOS files for RetroArch? ›

In the context of RetroArch, a popular multi-system emulator, BIOS files are required for certain systems in order for the emulator to function correctly. A BIOS file is a copy of the operating system used by the hardware that a Core is emulating.

Does Xenia need a BIOS file? ›

Xenia doesn't require any Xbox 360 system files. Xenia checks for the minimum supported CPU and GPU on startup and errors out if one is not detected.

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